Oral health
Nearly half of the world’s population (45% or 3.5 billion people) suffer from oral diseases. Tooth loss, impaired chewing processes, and bad breath impact the confidence and quality of life of these patients.
The widely recognized mechanism for the development of caries is the progressive demineralization of the tooth’s hard tissues due to organic acids, the production of which is associated with the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Periodontitis is also caused by a bacterial infection and is characterized by inflammation of the gums and irreversible changes to the supporting tissues and alveolar bone.
For successful treatment and prevention of dental diseases, medications that can restore the balance of oral microflora are necessary. Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, bring about an improvement in health.
What is oral health
An open, bright smile is not only a symbol of external attractiveness but also an indicator of robust health. Indeed, oral diseases immediately reflect on the overall condition of the body. Patients with periodontitis are at a higher risk of developing myocardial infarction and other heart pathologies, digestive disorders, diabetes, and immunodeficiency conditions.
About 500-700 species of microorganisms form the oral microbiota. Most of them enter into symbiosis with the human body and do not cause harm; on the contrary, they help it function properly. On the surface of hard tissues, bacteria and the substances they produce come together in microbial communities, forming a biofilm. Maintaining the balance of this biofilm is essential for oral health, encompassing the well-being of teeth, tongue, inner cheek surfaces, and gums.
Causes of dental health problems
The composition of the oral microbiota is influenced by a person’s lifestyle, health status, diet, and adherence to hygiene. A significant number of studies convincingly demonstrate a pattern of periodontitis development against the backdrop of systemic diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, kidney diseases, and pregnancy. The following factors also predispose to the development of various dental problems:
- Stress;
- Decreased immunity;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Unbalanced nutrition;
- Predominance of soft and sweet foods in the diet;
- Frequent consumption of fast food;
- Inadequate oral hygiene;
- Use of aggressive and low-quality dental care products;
- Improper composition of drinking water;
- Hypovitaminosis;
- Working in hazardous environments;
- Smoking;
- Abuse of alcohol, caffeine;
- Insufficient saliva production;
- Overhanging edges of fillings;
- Congenital and acquired anomalies of the bite;
- Taking certain medications, particularly antibiotics.
A decrease in the number of saprophytic microorganisms and the colonization of the oral cavity by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and fungi leads to a disruption of the biofilm balance. These processes trigger the development of common dental problems: caries, gingivitis, gum bleeding, periodontitis, and halitosis. Preventing these conditions is easier than treating them.
Probiotics – a new panacea for periodontal diseases
Periodontitis and many other oral diseases are caused by bacterial infection. Their treatment involves surgical and pharmacological methods, using antiseptic agents and antibiotics. The development of antibiotic resistance in microorganisms complicates the selection of adequate drug therapy for such patients. In recent years, the use of probiotics has shown promise as a direction in the prevention and treatment of dental diseases.
The probiotic bacteria contained in them attach more strongly to the tissues of the oral cavity than pathogenic microorganisms, displacing the latter. As a result, a new biofilm forms that is more balanced in composition, increases the production of lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and bacteriocins. Additionally, the levels of cytokines, collagenases, elastases, and prostaglandins, which are involved in the development of inflammatory reactions, are reduced. Modern probiotics also:
- Participate in the modulation of the immune response;
- Contribute to the synthesis of antioxidants;
- Suppress the production of endotoxins;
- Promote the growth and regeneration of cells;
- Stimulate changes in the local pH environment, making it unsuitable for the survival of pathogens;
- Stimulate the apoptosis of tumor cells through the secretion of metabolic end products, particularly lactate.
As a result of research conducted by the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry at Samara State Medical University, the use of probiotics allowed patients to regain healthy gum color and eliminate bad breath. Additionally, the intake of these probiotics was associated with the alleviation of pain, reduction of gum bleeding, and decreased tooth sensitivity.
Why you should trust “ProDentim” with your oral health
ProDentim is the only product in the world with a unique blend of 3.5 billion probiotics and nutrients, specially designed to replenish the oral cavity with beneficial bacteria.
Lactobacillus Paracasei
A Gram-positive species of lactic acid bacteria used in the fermentation of dairy products. In the human body, it is primarily found in the intestines and oral cavity. It supports gum health, helps keep the sinuses clear and open.
Bifidobacterium lactis BL-04®
An anaerobic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium found in the large intestine of many mammals, including humans. When taken as a probiotic, it supports the balance of microflora in the mouth and respiratory tract, prevents the development of allergic reactions, and maintains the health of the immune system.
Lactobacillus Reuteri
A distinct species of lactobacilli. Research has confirmed the benefits of using Lactobacillus Reuteri as a probiotic. This microorganism helps alleviate inflammation and supports a healthy environment in the oral cavity.
Inulin
Inulin is an organic substance from the group of polysaccharides, a polymer of D-fructose. It stimulates the growth of probiotic bacteria, which have a positive effect on the state of the oral microflora by suppressing the growth of opportunistic pathogens.
Malic acid
Malic acid is the main enzyme found in strawberries. It is capable of whitening teeth and removing discoloration from their enamel.
Tricalcium phosphate
Tricalcium phosphate, with the chemical formula Ca3(PO4)2, exists in two forms: α-tricalcium phosphate and β-tricalcium phosphate. It aids in the remineralization and strengthening of enamel, which reduces tooth sensitivity.
Peppermint
Peppermint is a natural anti-inflammatory agent. It has antispasmodic, antibacterial, analgesic, and antiseptic properties.
ProDentim has no contraindications and is suitable for all ages. Thanks to its natural composition, the product has a high degree of safety and good tolerability. It is manufactured at an FDA-approved facility in accordance with strict quality standards.
Plans for maintaining oral health
A recent study published in Springer Nature journal showed that people with good teeth have a high population of beneficial bacteria in their mouths. Since the pathogenesis of caries and periodontitis is linked to changes in the composition of the microflora and disruption of the biofilm balance, probiotic strains can be used for the prevention of dental diseases. Regular intake of ProDentim helps maintain not only the health of the gums and teeth but also the body as a whole.
To keep your smile bright and attractive, it is also important to follow a set of oral care guidelines:
- Brush your teeth for at least 3 minutes daily, both in the morning and evening, and clean the cheeks, gums, and tongue as well;
- Rinse your mouth with water after every meal;
- Use dental floss to clean between teeth;
- Do not neglect the use of mouthwash, especially if you have gum issues;
- Visit the dentist every six months, even if you are not experiencing any problems.
